Explorers throughout the ages believed that most native religions were wrong, so they would press Christianity upon the natives – sometimes by force. 4 Catholicism is a branch of the Christian religion, and was practiced throughout many European countries. In addition to setting up trading relations in India, Cabral was also tasked with spreading Catholicism. 3 But he had connections to the king and was loyal to the crown, so this is possibly why he was chosen. It is believed that he had little to no sailing experience. He chose Pedro Cabral to head this expedition. Three years after da Gama’s great journey, the king of Portugal wanted to establish trading ports for Portugal in Asia. This accomplishment opened up a faster trade route for the Portuguese empire. Nearly ten years later between 14, Portuguese explorer rounded Africa, and made it all the way to Asia, landing in Calicut, India. Fellow explorer Bartolomeu Dias became the first European to sail around Africa’s southern tip in 1488 but failed to complete the journey to Asia. At this time, the Portuguese were searching for a route to Asia by trying to sail around Africa. In 1497, the king of Portugal, King Manuel I, made him part of the king’s council. 2 His family was in service to the crown, so young Pedro received his education at the royal court. Although little is known of his early life, we know that he was the second son and came from a noble family. Pedro Álvares Cabral was born in Belmonte, Portugal in either 1467 or 1468. The name “Brazil” began to be popular in 1503, and was associated with this brazilwood tree. It was also a strong, sturdy wood that was used to make furniture and in ship-building.
This was a tropical tree that produces a bright red dye that became very popular. They found great profit by exporting lumber, specifically the brazilwood tree. Several years after Cabral, the Portuguese began colonizing the area. He landed near present-day Bahia off the eastern coast of South America. Pedro Álvares Cabral was a Portuguese explorer who is credited with discovering Brazil in South America.
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